Showing posts with label TEL Stock Study. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TEL Stock Study. Show all posts

Monday, July 27, 2026

TEL Stock Study, Post 6: TEL Capital Allocation — Mula MH 1.0 Carryover Patungo sa Isang MH 2.0 Portfolio

HomeBoard Lot WarriorMicro HarvestingMicro Harvesting 2.0 › MH Application Series › TEL Stock Study › TEL Capital Allocation

TEL Stock Study Post 6 infographic showing ICT as Core Anchor, TEL as Low Volatility Dividend Harvester, URC as Medium Volatility Harvester, and WLCON as High or Medium Volatility Harvester, supported by ₱150,000 shared dry powder, same-day VaR testing, conditional ICT and TEL additions, and capital recycling through exits on strength.
TEL capital allocation within an emerging four-stock Micro Harvesting portfolio, showing ICT, TEL, URC, and WLCON transitioning from MH 1.0 carryovers into clearly defined MH 2.0 roles.

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Post 6 brings together TEL’s fundamentals, technical condition, valuation, and risk—but the final allocation decision cannot be made from TEL alone.

The portfolio already carries ICT, URC, and WLCON from earlier architecture. The real task is to gradually convert these MH 1.0 carryovers into clearly classified, properly sized, and risk-governed MH 2.0 holdings.

Originally published: July 27, 2026 · Last updated: July 28, 2026

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Nilalaman

Ang Culminating Question

Post 6 is where the entire TEL Stock Study converges.

Sa Fundamental Analysis, tinanong natin kung matatag ba ang negosyo ng PLDT at kung sustainable ba ang regular dividend.

Sa Technical Analysis, tinanong natin kung nagbibigay ba ang daily chart ng permission to act.

Sa Valuation, tinanong natin kung magkano ang reasonable value ng TEL at kung saan nagsisimula ang valuation Margin of Safety.

Sa Risk Management, tinanong natin kung gaano kalaki at kabilis maaaring bumagsak ang presyo—and where a VaR event may land inside or beyond the TEL SDA Refill Ladder.

Ngayon, kailangan nating sagutin ang pinakamahirap na tanong:

Magkano pa ang nararapat ilaan sa TEL kapag ang portfolio ay mayroon nang malaking ICT Core Anchor at existing URC at WLCON carryover positions?

Capital allocation is no longer a stand-alone TEL decision.

It is now a portfolio decision.

Ang Portfolio na Minana Mula sa MH 1.0

Ang MH 2.0 portfolio ay hindi nagsimula sa blankong spreadsheet.

May dala na tayong mga existing positions mula sa MH 1.0.

Some of these holdings were accumulated under earlier assumptions, earlier layer systems, and a less formal portfolio-role architecture.

Hindi natin sila basta-basta ibinebenta para lamang makagawa ng malinis na MH 2.0 portfolio.

That would ignore:

  • current market conditions;
  • unrealized losses;
  • dividend potential;
  • recovery opportunities;
  • and the possibility of exiting on strength rather than weakness.

Instead, we are following a more gradual process:

Study each carryover stock, define its proper MH 2.0 role, determine its acceptable allocation, and repair the position when market strength creates the opportunity.

This makes Post 6 more than a TEL allocation decision.

It becomes a record of how the portfolio transitions from MH 1.0 to MH 2.0 without forcing unnecessary exits.

Hindi Pagpapalit ng Portfolio ang MH 2.0

The transition to MH 2.0 does not require us to discard every position accumulated under MH 1.0.

The upgrade is primarily about governance.

A carryover stock may remain in the portfolio if it can be given:

  • a clear portfolio role;
  • a defensible allocation;
  • a valid fundamental thesis;
  • a technical execution framework;
  • a valuation reference;
  • a risk limit;
  • and a documented harvest or repair plan.

Therefore, the question is not:

Galing ba ito sa MH 1.0?

The better question is:

Can this position be governed as an MH 2.0 holding?

A stock becomes MH 2.0-compliant not because it was purchased recently, but because its purpose, size, risks, and decision rules have become explicit.

Ang Apat na Kasalukuyang Stock Roles

The emerging Micro Harvesting Stocks Portfolio Pillar currently contains four meaningful positions.

ICT

ICT holds the role of:

Core Anchor and Special Engine

Current position:

500 shares at ₱973.5377 average net cost

Net capital represented by the position:

Approximately ₱486,768.85

TEL

TEL holds the role of:

Low Volatility Dividend Harvester

Current position:

200 shares at ₱1,277.4743 average net cost

Net acquisition capital:

Approximately ₱255,494.86

URC

URC is currently being treated as a:

Medium Volatility Harvesting Stock

Current position:

2,000 shares at ₱66.2014 average net cost

Net acquisition capital:

Approximately ₱132,402.80

Current portfolio weight:

Approximately 10%

WLCON

WLCON was classified under MH 1.0 as a:

High Volatility Harvesting Stock

Current position:

30,000 shares at ₱6.6183 average net cost

Net acquisition capital:

Approximately ₱198,549.00

Current portfolio weight:

Approximately 14%

WLCON’s final classification remains subject to its own stock study.

It may remain in the High Volatility bucket if its actual price behavior and harvest opportunities justify the role.

It may also be reclassified as Medium Volatility if that better reflects its realistic rotation frequency, recovery behavior, and risk.

The portfolio does not need to force a separate stock into every volatility bucket merely for symmetry.

The bucket should describe the stock’s observed behavior. The stock should not be forced to behave according to the bucket.

ICT Bilang Core Anchor at Special Engine

ICT is the largest and most active engine of the emerging portfolio.

Its intended contribution comes mainly from:

  • capital appreciation;
  • stronger price movement;
  • selective rotation;
  • and Micro Harvesting opportunities during expansion and recovery phases.

The 500-share position is already substantial.

Its larger allocation is justified by the role assigned to it—not by an assumption that ICT is immune to loss.

ICT remains subject to:

  • concentration limits;
  • valuation;
  • technical gates;
  • VaR;
  • and the shared portfolio dry-powder constraint.

As the Core Anchor and Special Engine, ICT may receive priority when a strong technical and valuation opportunity appears.

But priority is not ownership of all available liquidity.

TEL Bilang Low Volatility Dividend Harvester

TEL performs a different portfolio function.

Its principal harvest source is not frequent rotation.

It is recurring cash dividends.

Our normalized sustainable dividend estimate is approximately:

₱95.29 per share annually

For the existing 200 shares, this represents potential annual gross dividend capacity of approximately:

₱19,058

This harvest does not require selling the underlying shares.

That gives TEL a distinct purpose beside ICT.

ICT seeks to harvest through price movement. TEL seeks to harvest through ownership.

The two stocks are not supposed to produce the same kind of return.

They are also not required to receive equal capital.

URC at WLCON Bilang Allocation-Repair Positions

URC and WLCON are not waiting for funding from the ₱150,000 dry powder.

They are already funded positions.

Their stock studies will therefore have a different purpose.

The question will not primarily be:

Dapat ba tayong bumili?

The more relevant questions are:

  • Does the stock still qualify for its intended volatility bucket?
  • Is the current portfolio weight appropriate?
  • How many shares should remain as the anchor?
  • How many shares may be used for rotation?
  • At what valuation or technical strength can excess exposure be released?
  • Can an exit on strength improve the portfolio without forcing a loss-driven decision?

URC and WLCON may eventually become sources of recycled capital.

A partial exit on strength could:

  • repair their portfolio weights;
  • reduce concentration;
  • restore dry powder;
  • and finance later opportunities without requiring new outside capital.

This creates an important distinction.

ICT and TEL may consume dry powder through qualified additions. URC and WLCON may replenish dry powder through allocation repair and exits on strength.

That is the beginning of a governed capital-recycling system.

Ano ang Sinasabi ng TEL Fundamental Analysis?

The Fundamental Analysis concluded that TEL remains qualified as a Low Volatility Dividend Harvester.

The supporting strengths include:

  • resilient recurring service revenues;
  • stable EBITDA;
  • durable telco core income;
  • strong operating cash generation;
  • and declining capital expenditures from the peak investment cycle.

These conditions support the regular dividend thesis.

But the analysis also identified TEL’s main structural weakness:

High leverage

The dividend must compete with:

  • capex;
  • interest expense;
  • debt servicing;
  • liquidity requirements;
  • and other capital needs.

Therefore, TEL fundamentally deserves a place in the portfolio—but not unlimited capital.

Ano ang Sinasabi ng Technical Analysis?

As of July 27, 2026 at 12:00 PM, TEL received a TMA Gate Score of:

6 — Technical Test Probe

The positive conditions were:

  • price above a rising SMA-50;
  • MACD above signal and zero;
  • and RSI remaining above neutral.

The incomplete conditions were:

  • price still testing the EMA-200 ribbon;
  • and volume remaining below average.

The chart was constructive, but not fully confirmed.

For a stock with no existing position, a probe may establish initial participation.

But we already hold 200 TEL shares.

We already participate in a possible recovery.

Therefore:

Technical permission does not create urgency.

Ano ang Sinasabi ng Valuation?

The sensitivity-tested TEL valuation produced the following working references:

Estimated Gross Fair Value: ₱1,240 per share

Estimated Net Realizable Fair Value: ₱1,235 per share

5% Margin of Safety Price: ₱1,178 per share

Our existing average net cost is:

₱1,277.4743 per share

The estimated gross break-even selling price after costs is:

Approximately ₱1,282.54 per share

At the July 27 reference price near ₱1,230, TEL was close to estimated fair value.

It was not yet deeply discounted.

A purchase around that area could qualify as a technical test—but not as a strong Margin of Safety purchase.

The more compelling valuation reference begins near ₱1,178.

Ano ang Sinasabi ng Risk Management?

The TEL risk study found:

  • 95% one-day Historical VaR of approximately 2.00%;
  • 95% Expected Shortfall of approximately 3.39%;
  • 99% Historical VaR of approximately 4.29%;
  • 99% Expected Shortfall of approximately 4.75%;
  • and an observed worst one-day decline of approximately 5.16%.

At a ₱1,230 reference price:

95% VaR Price: approximately ₱1,205

This falls inside TEL Layer 4.

95% Expected Shortfall Price: approximately ₱1,188

This falls inside TEL Layer 5.

99% VaR Price: approximately ₱1,177

This falls below Layer 5 and almost exactly at the ₱1,178 Margin of Safety price.

Observed Worst-Day Stress Price: approximately ₱1,167

This is below the entire ladder and near the rising SMA-50 reference from the technical study.

The key conclusion was:

The SDA ladder tells us where the price has landed. VaR tells us how quickly it can get there.

One severe session may cross several narrow TEL refill zones.

Therefore, TEL layers cannot be treated as simultaneous automatic orders.

Ang Tunay na Constraint: ₱150,000 Shared Dry Powder

TEL has a stock-level capital ceiling of ₱330,000.

Its current 200-share position has used approximately ₱255,495 of that ceiling.

This leaves approximately ₱74,505 of unused stock-level capacity.

But that amount is not a separate TEL cash account.

The actual portfolio has only one fresh-deployment reserve:

₱150,000 Shared Portfolio Dry Powder

This reserve governs:

  • additions to ICT;
  • additions to TEL;
  • any future new stock;
  • and all other fresh deployment.

The ₱150,000 does not belong individually to ICT or TEL.

It belongs to the portfolio.

This distinction corrects a common stock-by-stock allocation error.

A stock may have unused capacity within its ceiling but still be unable to receive more capital if the shared portfolio reserve is insufficient.

Maaari Bang Sabay Tama­an ng VaR ang ICT at TEL?

The 500-share ICT position has a previously computed one-day 99% VaR of approximately:

₱27,601.35

The 200-share TEL position has a one-day 99% Historical VaR of approximately:

₱10,558

For a conservative same-day stress test, we add the two amounts directly:

Combined One-Day VaR: approximately ₱38,159.35

Relative to the ₱150,000 dry powder, the combined VaR represents approximately:

25.44% of the reserve

The dry-powder coverage ratio is approximately:

3.93 times the combined VaR

On a one-day modeled-risk basis, the answer is yes:

The portfolio can withstand simultaneous ICT and TEL VaR events.

But dry powder does not literally reimburse an unrealized loss.

Its role is to preserve liquidity, prevent forced action, and allow selective response after a market shock.

Maaari Bang Magdagdag ng 30 ICT at 40 TEL Shares?

A simultaneous VaR event may create two apparent opportunities.

ICT’s estimated VaR price is approximately:

₱918.05 per share

TEL’s estimated 99% VaR price is approximately:

₱1,177.23 per share

At these reference prices, 30 additional ICT shares would require approximately:

₱27,622.75 including estimated purchase costs

Forty additional TEL shares would require approximately:

₱47,228.11 including estimated purchase costs

Combined same-day deployment:

Approximately ₱74,850.86

Dry powder remaining:

Approximately ₱75,149.14

The answer is again yes.

The portfolio can mathematically fund:

  • 30 additional ICT shares;
  • and 40 additional TEL shares

on the same day that both 99% VaR levels are reached.

But the decision would consume almost exactly half of the ₱150,000 portfolio reserve.

The remaining ₱75,149 should initially be treated as protected liquidity—not as automatic capacity for another immediate transaction.

Ang Bagong Position Pagkatapos ng VaR Additions

If both conditional additions were executed, the positions would become:

ICT: 530 shares

TEL: 240 shares

The 40-share TEL addition would occur near:

  • the 99% VaR price;
  • the ₱1,178 Margin of Safety level;
  • and just below the current Layer 5 floor.

This is a strong numerical convergence.

But a good price convergence is not enough.

A 99% VaR event may be caused by:

  • ordinary market stress;
  • company-specific news;
  • deterioration in the technical structure;
  • or information that changes fair value.

Therefore, the 40-share TEL addition remains conditional on reassessment.

The architecture creates permission and capacity.

It does not create an automatic order.

Ang Papel ng TEL Capital Ceiling

The TEL capital block remains:

₱330,000

This should be treated as a working ceiling—not as a target that must be filled.

The existing 200 shares already perform the primary TEL function:

  • provide dividend exposure;
  • generate recurring cash;
  • and participate in possible price recovery.

A 40-share addition near the VaR and MOS convergence may be defensible.

But there is no requirement to complete every theoretical TEL layer simply because stock-level capacity remains.

The distinction is crucial:

A target creates pressure to deploy. A ceiling prevents excessive deployment.

Bakit Hindi Kailangang Ubusing Lahat ng Layers?

The SDA Refill Ladder is a price-location architecture.

It does not guarantee that every layer must receive shares.

TEL’s own risk study shows that one severe day can pass through several adjacent layers.

If standing orders are placed in every zone, a single event may fill multiple orders before the operator can determine why the price is falling.

That would convert a governance tool into an automatic averaging machine.

MH 2.0 rejects that interpretation.

The rule remains:

Layers provide the map—not the trigger.

Each actual refill requires:

  • renewed fundamental validity;
  • updated valuation;
  • a fresh TMA Gate Score;
  • confirmation of available shared dry powder;
  • and an assessment of total portfolio risk after the transaction.

Ang Capital-Recycling Role ng URC at WLCON

The contemplated ICT and TEL additions would reduce dry powder from ₱150,000 to approximately ₱75,149.

That does not mean the portfolio becomes permanently locked.

URC and WLCON may later restore liquidity through exits on strength.

Their stock studies should identify:

  • proper valuation;
  • technical resistance;
  • harvest zones;
  • correct anchor size;
  • rotation capacity;
  • and any excess shares that may be released without damaging their remaining portfolio role.

URC’s 2,000 shares currently represent approximately 10% of the portfolio.

WLCON’s 30,000 shares represent approximately 14%.

These are meaningful allocations.

Their studies may conclude that:

  • the current weight is appropriate;
  • some shares should remain as anchor holdings;
  • some shares may rotate;
  • or excess exposure should be reduced during a favorable recovery.

The desired mechanism is:

Exit on strength to optimize allocation—not exit from discomfort merely to make the portfolio look cleaner.

Cash released from URC or WLCON may:

  • replenish the ₱150,000 dry-powder target;
  • reduce portfolio concentration;
  • fund later qualified opportunities;
  • or remain as protected liquidity.

Ang Emerging MH 2.0 Portfolio Architecture

The developing architecture may now be described as follows.

ICT — Core Anchor and Special Engine

ICT remains the dominant active engine for:

  • price growth;
  • capital appreciation;
  • and selective rotation.

Current position:

500 shares, with conditional capacity to reach 530 shares

TEL — Low Volatility Dividend Harvester

TEL remains the dividend engine for:

  • recurring cash income;
  • limited rotation;
  • and long-term price repair.

Current position:

200 shares, with conditional capacity to reach 240 shares

URC — Medium Volatility Harvester

URC remains an existing MH 1.0 carryover subject to:

  • role confirmation;
  • allocation optimization;
  • and possible exit on strength.

WLCON — High or Medium Volatility Harvester

WLCON remains subject to classification review.

Its actual behavior—not the desire to complete a neat volatility ladder—will decide whether it remains High Volatility or is reclassified as Medium Volatility.

Cash — Portfolio Risk and Optionality Reserve

Cash performs a genuine portfolio function.

The starting reserve is:

₱150,000

After the contemplated 30-share ICT and 40-share TEL VaR additions:

Approximately ₱75,149 remains

Cash is therefore not merely unused capital.

It is the portfolio’s:

  • shock absorber;
  • liquidity reserve;
  • optionality fund;
  • and protection against forced execution.

Ang Final Capital-Allocation Decision

Bringing together the TEL Stock Study and the wider portfolio context, the initial MH 2.0 capital-allocation decision is as follows.

Retain the current 200-share TEL anchor

The position already performs a meaningful dividend function.

There is no need to add merely to reduce average cost or fill the ₱330,000 stock ceiling.

Keep ICT as the dominant portfolio engine

ICT remains the larger Core Anchor and Special Engine.

Its greater allocation is justified by its active growth and rotation role.

Allow conditional VaR additions

If both ICT and TEL reach their modeled VaR areas and their respective theses remain intact, the portfolio has sufficient dry powder to consider:

30 additional ICT shares

and

40 additional TEL shares

Estimated combined deployment:

₱74,850.86

Estimated remaining dry powder:

₱75,149.14

Treat the remaining ₱75,149 as protected liquidity

The balance should not immediately be redeployed simply because it remains available.

The enlarged ICT and TEL positions will carry higher future peso VaR.

The portfolio may also face:

  • multi-day declines;
  • Expected Shortfall;
  • valuation changes;
  • or unforeseen liquidity needs.

Do not treat TEL’s unused ceiling as independently funded

TEL may have stock-level capacity remaining within the ₱330,000 ceiling.

But all actual additions must come from the shared portfolio reserve.

Use URC and WLCON strength for allocation repair

The upcoming stock studies should focus on:

  • proper role;
  • correct allocation;
  • anchor and rotation shares;
  • and the potential release of capital during strength.

Their eventual exits or partial harvests may replenish dry powder and further align the portfolio with MH 2.0 governance.

Ang MH 1.0 to MH 2.0 Transition Rule

The transition may be summarized this way:

Existing MH 1.0 positions shall not be discarded merely because they originated under an earlier framework.

Each carryover shall undergo a stock study covering fundamentals, technical condition, valuation, risk, and capital allocation.

Positions that remain suitable shall be assigned an explicit MH 2.0 portfolio role.

Positions that are oversized or misclassified shall be repaired through disciplined exits on strength whenever practical.

New deployment shall remain constrained by the portfolio’s shared ₱150,000 dry-powder position.

Stock-level capacity shall create permission to allocate, but shall not override portfolio-level liquidity limits.

This is how legacy positions gradually become governed holdings.

Pangwakas na Kaisipan

Post 6 completes the TEL Stock Study, but its real subject is larger than TEL.

It documents how Micro Harvesting is changing.

MH 1.0 gave us the original positions, the early layer concepts, and the practical experience of harvesting through different market conditions.

MH 2.0 does not erase that history.

It subjects it to stronger governance.

The 500 ICT shares now have a defined role as the Core Anchor and Special Engine.

The 200 TEL shares now have a defined role as the Low Volatility Dividend Harvester.

URC is being examined as a Medium Volatility Harvesting Stock.

WLCON will be tested to determine whether it truly belongs in the High Volatility bucket or should be reclassified.

The ₱150,000 dry powder now has a portfolio-level purpose.

It is no longer mentally divided into separate, uncoordinated stock reserves.

It must support the whole Micro Harvesting Stocks Portfolio Pillar.

Our simultaneous-VaR stress test shows that the reserve can handle the modeled one-day risk of ICT and TEL.

It can also fund a conditional addition of 30 ICT shares and 40 TEL shares, leaving approximately ₱75,149 in liquidity.

But the ability to fund an order is not the same as the obligation to execute it.

The final hierarchy remains:

  • fundamentals establish whether the business deserves capital;
  • valuation identifies the economic price;
  • technical analysis determines whether execution is permitted;
  • risk management shows what the position can do against us;
  • and portfolio allocation decides whether the next peso should be deployed at all.

This is the gradual transition from MH 1.0 to MH 2.0:

Not a forced replacement of the old portfolio, but a disciplined conversion of carryover positions into holdings with clear roles, proper limits, and documented decision rules.

The portfolio does not become MH 2.0-compliant in one trade.

It becomes compliant one stock study, one allocation decision, and one governed repair at a time.


Shariah Compliance Advisory (Updated Nov 26, 2025)

The PSE has confirmed that its Shariah screening program is currently paused, with no new lists to be released until their internal review is completed. Although news outlets reported quarterly updates up to mid-2025, these later lists are no longer accessible on the PSE website.

For now, the PSE’s Shariah-Compliant Securities page and all past lists have been removed from the public website. The December 24, 2024 list is the last official version in Micro Stock Trader’s possession, downloaded before the page was taken down, although other investors may still hold later copies such as the reported July 4, 2025 release.

All halal-focused strategies under Micro Stock Trader will use a conservative, self-screened approach until official guidance resumes, in shā’ Allāh.

Ang post na ito ay bahagi ng aming personal learning journey sa securities analysis at portfolio governance. Ang mga konseptong may kaugnayan sa interest-based instruments, conventional bonds, preferred shares, o iba pang financial arrangements ay binabanggit lamang bilang bahagi ng academic coverage ng module at hindi bilang rekomendasyon o endorsement.

Disclaimer

This post is for educational and documentation purposes only. It is not investment advice. Perform your own due diligence and consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. All strategies, frameworks, and examples described here reflect the personal methodologies of Micro Stock Trader and are not guarantees of future performance.


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TEL Stock Study, Post 5: TEL Risk Management — Ang SDA Ladder ang Mapa, VaR ang Bilis ng Pagbagsak

HomeBoard Lot WarriorMicro HarvestingMicro Harvesting 2.0 › MH Application Series › TEL Stock Study › TEL Risk Management

TEL Stock Study Post 5 banner showing historical VaR, Expected Shortfall, drawdown risk, and TEL SDA Refill Ladder price levels.
TEL risk management through historical drawdowns, one-day Value-at-Risk, Expected Shortfall, and the price position of risk events within the SDA Refill Ladder.

👉 Explore the full Micro Harvesting 2.0 framework
👉 Start Here | CSSC Learning Series | MH Application Series | MH Operator Journal

TEL may serve as a Low Volatility Dividend Harvester, but its historical price record shows that one bad trading day can move the stock across several SDA refill zones.

Using 261 closing-price observations, we examine TEL’s Value-at-Risk, Expected Shortfall, major drawdowns, and where each projected risk price lands within the SDA Refill Ladder.

Originally published: July 27, 2026 · Last updated: July 28, 2026

Links to related posts


Nilalaman

Ang Punto ng Risk Management

Ang TEL ay kabilang sa Low Volatility Dividend Harvester group ng Micro Harvesting.

Pero ang “Low Volatility” ay portfolio classification lamang. Hindi ito pangakong hindi makakaranas ang stock ng malaking decline.

TEL may usually move more slowly than speculative stocks, but the historical data still show:

  • sharp one-day losses;
  • multiweek drawdowns;
  • extended periods below acquisition cost;
  • failed or incomplete recoveries;
  • and substantial movements between market optimism and pessimism.

That is why TEL risk management cannot end with:

May dividend naman.

The dividend may compensate us for waiting. It does not stop the market price from falling.

For TEL, we must manage several forms of risk simultaneously:

  • daily price risk;
  • tail-event risk;
  • drawdown risk;
  • recovery risk;
  • business and dividend risk;
  • leverage risk;
  • deployment risk;
  • and operator-execution risk.

Ano ang Sinasabi ng Historical Price Data?

The supplied dataset contains 261 sequential daily closing prices, producing 260 daily returns.

The sample covers July 2, 2025 to July 24, 2026.

During that period, TEL recorded a low of approximately:

₱1,080

and a high of approximately:

₱1,425

The total price range was:

₱1,425 − ₱1,080 ₱345

That is nearly 32% relative to the historical low.

For a mature dividend stock, this is not a trivial movement.

It shows that TEL’s market valuation can still change materially as investors reassess:

  • earnings;
  • dividends;
  • capital expenditures;
  • leverage;
  • financing costs;
  • competition;
  • interest rates;
  • and broader market conditions.

Ang Major Drawdowns

July to October 2025

TEL reached approximately ₱1,321 on July 8, 2025.

It later declined to approximately ₱1,080 by October 16, 2025.

The peak-to-trough decline was:

₱1,080 / ₱1,321 − 18.24%

The risk was not limited to the size of the decline.

TEL also remained near the lower price area for an extended period. That type of drawdown can create behavioral pressure to:

  • keep averaging down;
  • abandon the layer architecture;
  • use dry powder too quickly;
  • or assume that every lower price automatically represents better value.

A prolonged decline tests the operator differently from a sudden one-day shock.

December 2025 to February 2026

TEL later recovered and reached approximately ₱1,425 on February 26, 2026.

From there, it declined to approximately ₱1,083 by June 11, 2026.

The drawdown was:

₱1,083 / ₱1,083  1 = 24%

This was the largest major drawdown in the sample.

A 24% decline is not ordinary market noise.

It can materially affect:

  • portfolio value;
  • confidence in the investment thesis;
  • available dry powder;
  • and the operator’s willingness to follow the original plan.

It also occurred after a strong price recovery.

That gives us a useful lesson:

A recovery does not permanently remove downside risk.

Ang Observed One-Day Shock

The worst observed one-day decline in the sample occurred between August 28 and August 29, 2025.

TEL fell from:

₱1,222

to:

₱1,159

The one-day decline was:

₱1,159 / ₱1,159 = −5.16%

For a 200-share position, a ₱63 price decline represents a gross mark-to-market loss of:

₱63 × 200 = ₱12,600

This is an observed historical stress event.

It is not the same as Value-at-Risk.

The proper interpretation is:

The historical sample already demonstrates that TEL can lose approximately 5% in one day.

A future tail event may be smaller—or more severe.

Ang TEL 1-Day Value-at-Risk

Using the 260 daily returns, we computed TEL’s one-day Historical Value-at-Risk.

For the risk-price mapping, we used the July 27, 2026 reference price of:

₱1,230

At 200 shares, the gross market value of the position was:

200 × ₱1,230 = ₱246,000

95% Historical VaR

The 95% one-day Historical VaR was approximately:

2.00%

For the current position:

₱246,000 × 2.00% ≈ ₱4,932

This means that, based on the historical sample, approximately 5% of daily outcomes may produce a loss greater than about ₱4,932.

The 95% VaR is not the expected daily loss.

It is the threshold marking the start of the worst 5% of historical outcomes.

99% Historical VaR

The 99% one-day Historical VaR was approximately:

4.29%

For the current position:

₱246,000 × 4.29% ≈ ₱10,558

This means that, based on the sample, approximately 1% of daily outcomes may produce losses greater than about ₱10,558.

Again, this is not the maximum possible loss.

VaR is a statistical threshold—not a price floor and not a loss ceiling.

Expected Shortfall

VaR tells us where an unusually bad day begins.

It does not tell us the average severity of losses after the threshold has been breached.

For that, we use Expected Shortfall.

95% Expected Shortfall

The 95% Expected Shortfall was approximately:

3.39%

Applied to the current position:

₱246,000 × 3.39% ≈ ₱8,349

This means that among the worst 5% of historical daily outcomes, the average loss was approximately ₱8,349.

99% Expected Shortfall

The 99% Expected Shortfall was approximately:

4.75%

Applied to the position:

₱246,000 × 4.75% ≈ ₱11,685

The main risk figures are therefore:

The 95% Historical VaR is approximately 2.00%, equivalent to around ₱4,932.

The 95% Expected Shortfall is approximately 3.39%, equivalent to around ₱8,349.

The 99% Historical VaR is approximately 4.29%, equivalent to around ₱10,558.

The 99% Expected Shortfall is approximately 4.75%, equivalent to around ₱11,685.

The observed worst one-day loss was approximately 5.16%, equivalent to roughly ₱12,600 to ₱12,700 at the July 27 reference value.

This is why VaR must not be treated as the worst possible loss.

VaR tells us where a bad day begins. Expected Shortfall and historical stress testing show how painful that bad day can become.

Nasaan ang VaR Price sa SDA Refill Ladder?

The TEL SDA Refill Ladder is:

  • Layer 1: ₱1,259 and above
  • Layer 2: ₱1,240–₱1,258
  • Layer 3: ₱1,220–₱1,239
  • Layer 4: ₱1,201–₱1,219
  • Layer 5: ₱1,182–₱1,200

At the July 27 reference price of ₱1,230, TEL was inside:

Layer 3

The useful risk question is therefore not only:

How much can the position lose?

We must also ask:

At what price would TEL land after a VaR or Expected Shortfall event, and which SDA refill layer would that price activate?

95% VaR Price

Using the 95% Historical VaR of approximately 2.00%:

₱1,230 × (1 −0.0200 ) = ₱1,205.40

This projected price falls inside:

Layer 4: ₱1,201–₱1,219

Therefore, an ordinary 95% VaR event can move TEL from Layer 3 to Layer 4 in a single trading day.

95% Expected Shortfall Price

Using the 95% Expected Shortfall of approximately 3.39%:

₱1,230 × (1 − 0.0339) ≈ ₱1,188.30

This falls inside:

Layer 5: ₱1,182–₱1,200

Once TEL enters the worst 5% of historical outcomes, its average tail-loss price would land two refill zones below the July 27 reference price.

99% VaR Price

Using the 99% Historical VaR of approximately 4.29%:

₱1,230 × (1 − 0.0429) ≈ ₱1,177.23

This price falls:

  • below the Layer 5 floor of ₱1,182;
  • and almost exactly at the ₱1,178 Margin of Safety price derived in Post 4.

This is an important convergence.

A one-day 99% VaR event from ₱1,230 could move TEL from Layer 3, through Layers 4 and 5, directly to the valuation MOS area.

99% Expected Shortfall Price

Using the 99% Expected Shortfall of approximately 4.75%:

₱1,230 × (1 − 0.0475) = ₱1,171.58

This projected price falls:

  • below the entire SDA ladder;
  • below the ₱1,178 MOS level;
  • and near the rising SMA-50 area identified in the technical analysis.

Observed Worst-Day Price

Using the observed worst one-day decline of approximately 5.16%:

₱1,230 × (1 − 0.0516) ≈ ₱1,166.53

This also falls below the current ladder.

It is close to the July 27 SMA-50 reference of approximately ₱1,168.

Ano ang Ibig Sabihin ng VaR-Ladder Mapping?

The SDA ladder and VaR answer different questions.

The SDA Refill Ladder tells us:

Where has the market price landed?

Value-at-Risk tells us:

How quickly can the price get there?

At ₱1,230, TEL was already in Layer 3.

From that starting point:

  • a 95% VaR day could move TEL into Layer 4;
  • a 95% Expected Shortfall event could move it into Layer 5;
  • a 99% VaR day could move it below Layer 5 and near the MOS price;
  • and a 99% Expected Shortfall or observed worst-day event could place it below the whole ladder.

This means the TEL layers are narrow relative to the stock’s demonstrated one-day tail risk.

One severe session can cross several refill zones before the operator has time to reassess:

  • news;
  • volume;
  • technical damage;
  • fair value;
  • dividend implications;
  • or whether the decline is company-specific.

This has a direct governance implication:

The TEL SDA ladder should not be managed through multiple simultaneous automatic refill orders.

If orders are already placed across Layers 4 and 5, a single tail event could execute both before we determine whether the original investment thesis remains intact.

The safer operating rule is:

One refill decision at a time, followed by a fresh reassessment.

The ladder is a map—not a cascade of automatic orders.

The TEL VaR analysis measures how quickly the stock may move through its refill zones. Whether the portfolio can act at those zones is a separate capital-allocation question, because TEL shares the same ₱150,000 dry-powder constraint with ICT.

Recovery Risk

Drawdown magnitude is only one part of risk.

The other question is:

How quickly can the stock recover?

After reaching approximately ₱1,080 in October 2025, TEL eventually recovered above ₱1,400.

However, after the February 2026 high of ₱1,425, the stock fell to ₱1,083 and remained well below its former peak by June 11, 2026.

At the last observation of ₱1,235, TEL remained:

₱1,235 / ₱1,425 − 1 = −13.33%

below the February 2026 peak.

From the ₱1,083 trough to ₱1,235, the stock recovered ₱152 of the ₱342 decline.

That represents only around 44% of the lost price distance.

The stock had stopped falling—but had not yet completed the recovery.

This is the nature of recovery risk.

A dividend stock can remain below the operator’s cost for months while continuing to distribute cash.

The waiting period itself is part of the risk.

Risk sa Ating 200-Share Position

Our TEL position consists of:

  • 200 anchor shares
  • Average net cost: ₱1,277.4743
  • Total net acquisition cost:
200 × ₱1,277.4743 = ₱255,494.86

If the position were marked at the historical low of ₱1,080, the unrealized price difference would be:

₱1,277.4743−₱1,080=₱197.4743

For 200 shares:

₱197.4743 × 200 = ₱39,494.86

That represents approximately:

₱39,494.86 / ₱255,494.86 = 15.46%

of the net acquisition cost.

This shows that a mature dividend company can still generate a substantial unrealized loss without experiencing financial distress.

Deployment Risk

The current TEL capital allocation is:

₱330,000

The 200-share position has deployed approximately:

77%

TEL has approximately ₱74,505 of unused capacity within its ₱330,000 stock-level ceiling. However, this is not a separately funded TEL cash reserve. Any actual refill must draw from the portfolio’s shared ₱150,000 dry powder, which also governs ICT additions and any other fresh deployment.

₱330,000 − ₱255,494.86 = ₱74,505.14

But this should not be interpreted as capital that must eventually be spent.

The remaining amount represents risk capacity.

It must preserve room for:

  • volatility;
  • deeper price locations;
  • transaction costs;
  • valuation revisions;
  • unexpected company developments;
  • and broader portfolio needs.

The VaR-ladder mapping reinforces this point.

Because one severe session can move TEL through several refill zones, committing most of the remaining allocation through standing orders could eliminate optionality at exactly the wrong moment.

Valuation Risk

Our sensitivity-tested valuation produced:

  • Gross base fair value: approximately ₱1,240
  • 5% Margin of Safety price: approximately ₱1,178

The wider valuation scenarios ranged from approximately:

  • ₱873 under the conservative case;
  • ₱1,241 under the base case;
  • and ₱1,771 under the optimistic case.

This range shows that valuation is assumption-dependent.

Fair value changes with:

  • cost of equity;
  • WACC;
  • terminal growth;
  • required dividend yield;
  • normalized capex;
  • and sustainable cash flow.

The near-alignment between the 99% VaR price of ₱1,177 and the MOS price of ₱1,178 is useful—but it must not be misunderstood.

It does not mean that a 99% VaR day automatically creates a buy.

A deep one-day decline may create a valuation opportunity.

It may also reflect new information that makes the old fair value obsolete.

Therefore:

When price reaches the MOS zone through a tail event, the correct response is reassessment—not automatic execution.

Dividend at Leverage Risk

Our normalized sustainable dividend estimate is approximately:

₱95.29 per share annually

For 200 shares:

200 × ₱95.29 = ₱19,058

This is a meaningful annual cash contribution.

But the dividend depends on:

  • telco core earnings;
  • operating cash flow;
  • capital expenditures;
  • gearing;
  • debt servicing;
  • liquidity;
  • and board approval.

The fundamental analysis also identified leverage as TEL’s principal structural weakness.

High debt exposes shareholders to:

  • rising financing costs;
  • refinancing risk;
  • reduced capital-allocation flexibility;
  • and greater sensitivity of equity value to operating disappointments.

The dividend can compensate us for time.

It cannot eliminate the possibility of:

  • payout reduction;
  • lower dividend growth;
  • or sustained capital loss.

Technical Risk

As of July 27, 2026 at 12:00 PM, TEL had a 

TMA Gate Score of: 6

Mechanical decision:

TECHNICAL TEST PROBE

The technical structure showed:

  • price above a rising SMA-50;
  • bullish MACD;
  • RSI above 50;
  • price testing the EMA-200 ribbon;
  • and volume below its 50-day average.

The principal technical risk was rejection from long-term resistance.

The VaR mapping demonstrates how quickly such a rejection can move through the ladder.

A 95% VaR move could bring TEL into Layer 4.

A severe tail event could move it directly to Layer 5 or below.

Therefore, every material price movement requires a new TMA Gate Score.

The July 27 score does not remain valid after a VaR-level decline.

Operational at Execution Risk

Even when the analytical framework is correct, the operator can still make an execution mistake.

Examples include:

  • entering the wrong quantity;
  • pressing buy instead of sell;
  • duplicating an order;
  • using an outdated reference price;
  • placing orders in several adjacent layers simultaneously;
  • buying outside the approved layer;
  • or failing to account for transaction fees.

Our transaction-cost rules are:

  • add 0.2950% to gross purchase value to estimate net acquisition cost;
  • deduct 0.3950% from gross sale value to estimate net proceeds.

Because the average cost of ₱1,277.4743 is already net, the approximate gross break-even selling price is:

₱1,277.47431 / (1 − 0.00395) = ₱1,282.54

The execution process should therefore confirm:

  • order side;
  • quantity;
  • price;
  • SDA layer;
  • updated TMA score;
  • and estimated net cost or proceeds

before submission.

Ang TEL Risk-Control Framework

The historical data and VaR-ladder mapping suggest the following practical controls.

Ordinary movement

A daily move of around 1%–2% may occur without changing the thesis.

The default response is observation.

95% VaR event

A decline of approximately 2% from ₱1,230 could bring TEL to around ₱1,205, inside Layer 4.

The operator should review:

  • volume;
  • news;
  • technical structure;
  • and whether the decline remains consistent with an ordinary pullback.

The fact that the price has entered Layer 4 is not enough to authorize a refill.

95% Expected Shortfall event

A decline of approximately 3.39% could bring TEL to around ₱1,188, inside Layer 5.

This is already a tail event.

The stock would have crossed several price zones in one day.

No standing sequence of automatic refill orders should be allowed to execute without reassessment.

99% VaR event

A decline of approximately 4.29% could bring TEL to around ₱1,177—below the ladder and at the MOS area.

At this point, the operator should reassess:

  • whether the fundamental thesis has changed;
  • whether fair value remains ₱1,240;
  • whether the TMA score still allows action;
  • and whether the remaining TEL allocation should be preserved.

99% Expected Shortfall or worst-day event

A decline toward ₱1,172 or ₱1,167 should be treated as a stress event.

The first priority is not buying.

The first priority is determining what caused the move.

Material drawdown

A decline of around 10% from a recent high should trigger a formal review of:

  • position size;
  • fair value;
  • investment thesis;
  • and remaining dry powder.

Severe drawdown

A decline of 15%–20% is no longer ordinary low-volatility behavior.

The sample already contains an 18.24% drawdown.

Crisis drawdown

The historical data also contain a 24% peak-to-trough decline.

At that stage, capital preservation and thesis validation take priority over completing the refill ladder.

Ang MH Risk Verdict

TEL is not a low-risk stock simply because it pays regular dividends.

The historical data show:

  • 95% one-day Historical VaR of approximately 2.00%
  • 95% Expected Shortfall of approximately 3.39%
  • 99% Historical VaR of approximately 4.29%
  • 99% Expected Shortfall of approximately 4.75%
  • observed worst-day decline of approximately 5.16%
  • major drawdowns of approximately 18.24% and 24.00%

At the ₱1,230 reference price, these translate into:

  • ₱1,205 after a 95% VaR event, inside Layer 4;
  • ₱1,188 after a 95% Expected Shortfall event, inside Layer 5;
  • ₱1,177 after a 99% VaR event, below Layer 5 and near the MOS price;
  • ₱1,172 after a 99% Expected Shortfall event;
  • and around ₱1,167 after a repeat of the observed worst day.

The current position remains manageable because:

  • it is 77% deployed rather than fully deployed;
  • the business continues to generate dividends;
  • and the remaining allocation preserves some optionality.

But that optionality can disappear quickly if multiple refill orders are activated during one tail event.

The proper TEL risk classification is:

A cash-generative dividend anchor with moderate ordinary volatility, but meaningful tail risk, drawdown risk, leverage risk, and the capacity to cross several refill layers in one severe trading day.

Pangwakas na Kaisipan

TEL can look calm for long periods.

Then one VaR-level decline can move it from Layer 3 to Layer 4.

One Expected Shortfall event can bring it to Layer 5.

One 99% VaR day can push it through the entire refill ladder and directly toward the Margin of Safety area.

That is the key relationship between VaR and the SDA architecture:

The SDA ladder tells us where the price has landed. VaR tells us how quickly it can get there.

This means the ladder cannot be managed as a row of automatic orders waiting to be filled.

Each layer requires:

  • a fresh TMA Gate Score;
  • a review of company developments;
  • confirmation that fair value remains valid;
  • and a check of remaining risk capacity.

For our 200-share anchor, the objective is not to prevent every unrealized loss.

It is to ensure that:

  • the position remains inside its capital block;
  • the portfolio can survive a VaR or tail-loss event;
  • the dividend thesis remains supportable;
  • lower prices do not trigger emotional averaging;
  • and dry powder remains available after the first refill.

The governing rule remains:

A lower price creates an option to reassess—not an obligation to buy.

The dividend is the harvest.

The SDA ladder provides the map.

VaR shows the speed of the possible descent.

Governance determines whether we act when the price arrives.


Shariah Compliance Advisory (Updated Nov 26, 2025)

The PSE has confirmed that its Shariah screening program is currently paused, with no new lists to be released until their internal review is completed. Although news outlets reported quarterly updates up to mid-2025, these later lists are no longer accessible on the PSE website.

For now, the PSE’s Shariah-Compliant Securities page and all past lists have been removed from the public website. The December 24, 2024 list is the last official version in Micro Stock Trader’s possession, downloaded before the page was taken down, although other investors may still hold later copies such as the reported July 4, 2025 release.

All halal-focused strategies under Micro Stock Trader will use a conservative, self-screened approach until official guidance resumes, in shā’ Allāh.

Ang post na ito ay bahagi ng aming personal learning journey sa securities analysis at portfolio governance. Ang mga konseptong may kaugnayan sa interest-based instruments, conventional bonds, preferred shares, o iba pang financial arrangements ay binabanggit lamang bilang bahagi ng academic coverage ng module at hindi bilang rekomendasyon o endorsement.

Disclaimer

This post is for educational and documentation purposes only. It is not investment advice. Perform your own due diligence and consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. All strategies, frameworks, and examples described here reflect the personal methodologies of Micro Stock Trader and are not guarantees of future performance.


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