We entered CSSC Module 5 expecting a deeper discussion of financial statements, valuation, charts, and indicators. We came out seeing something bigger: Fundamental and Technical Analysis may not merely support Micro Harvesting decisions—they may become part of the system’s governance itself.
Originally published: July 11, 2026 · Last updated: July 22, 2026
CSSC Learning Series Index | ◀︎ Module 4 | Module 6 ▶︎ |
About the CSSC Learning Series
Ang post na ito ay bahagi ng ating CSSC Learning Series, kung saan idinodokumento natin ang ating karanasan, mga natutuhan, at mahahalagang takeaways mula sa 17th PSE-Ateneo Certified Securities Specialist Course.
Ang programang ito ay isa sa mahahalagang capital-market education initiatives ng Philippine Stock Exchange, katuwang ang Ateneo Center for Continuing Education. Binubuo ito ng humigit-kumulang 123 oras ng continuing education tungkol sa financial at securities market theories, valuation techniques, fundamental at technical analysis, investment portfolio management, market dynamics, ethics, securities regulations, at real-world applications ng finance principles.
Ang bawat module ay pinangungunahan ng mga piling market practitioners at academicians na may malawak na kaalaman at aktuwal na karanasan sa finance at capital markets. Kasama sa programa ang synchronous at asynchronous lectures, exercises, group assignments, examinations, at hands-on training gamit ang iba’t ibang financial information platforms.
Sa matagumpay na pagtatapos ng programa, ang mga participants ay bibigyan ng certification mula sa PSE at Ateneo at igagawad ang titulong Certified Securities Specialist—isang karagdagang professional credential na kinikilala sa Philippine capital-markets industry.
Pero dito sa Micro Stock Trader Blog, hindi lamang natin tinitingnan ang bawat module bilang academic requirement. Sinusuri rin natin kung paano maisasalin ang mga aral nito sa aktuwal na karanasan ng isang retail stock trader—lalo na sa patuloy nating pagbuo, pagsusuri, at pagpapahusay ng Micro Harvesting framework.
Ito ang ating kuwento bilang Board Lot Warrior—ang inyong Batangueñong retail stock trader—na patuloy na nag-aaral, sumusubok, at nag-a-upgrade ng sariling sistema sa merkado.
Ang Punto ng Usapan
Module 5 of the 17th PSE-Ateneo Certified Securities Specialist Course covered Fundamental and Technical Analysis, or FATA. The sessions were conducted over six class dates from May to June 2026.
Mahaba at malaman ang module. The final presentation alone runs for more than 500 pages. But underneath the financial statements, ratios, valuation concepts, candlesticks, trends, momentum indicators, and chart formations was one simple framework for choosing a stock:
An excellent business.
Not expensive.
In demand.
The first two belong largely to fundamental analysis and valuation. The third belongs to technical analysis.
The presentation also introduced the B.E.S.T. Framework: Business, External environment, Sentiment, and Trading System. Business includes the company’s model, management, financial strength, profitability, and valuation. External factors include the economy, industry, interest rates, and government policies. Sentiment includes investor flows and technical analysis. The trading system contains philosophy, trading rules, risk management, and records.
Aba, parang pamilyar.
Hindi man iyon ginawa specifically for Micro Harvesting, the framework closely resembles what the MH Money Machine has gradually been trying to build: a process in which the stock, the market environment, the chart, the capital architecture, and the operating rules must work together.
That was the larger lesson for us.
FATA is not just a collection of analytical tools. It can become a structure for deciding what the portfolio may own, how much capital it may commit, and under what conditions it may act.
Ang Dating Paniniwala
When Micro Harvesting was still young, our attention naturally went to price movement.
We looked for stocks that moved within harvestable ranges. We built refill ladders and harvest zones. We divided positions into capital blocks. We accumulated shares during weakness and released selected shares when a reasonable margin became available.
The operating idea was simple: volatility creates recurring opportunities.
Because of that, technical analysis initially appeared to be the natural companion of the system. Charts could help us recognize trends, support, resistance, momentum, and possible reversals. Fundamental analysis, meanwhile, seemed more like a preliminary screening exercise.
Is the company acceptable?
Does it have a real business?
Is it financially sound enough to remain in the portfolio?
Once the stock passed those basic questions, the chart appeared to take over.
That arrangement worked while positions remained small, capital was widely spread, and market conditions allowed regular rotation. But as the portfolio grew, several weaknesses began to emerge.
A refill ladder could tell us that price had entered another layer, but it could not tell us whether the company deserved more capital.
A low price could appear attractive, but it could not tell us whether the stock was truly undervalued or merely deteriorating.
A dividend yield could look generous, but it could not tell us whether the dividend was supported by recurring earnings and operating cash flow.
A technical rebound could create a harvest opportunity, but it could not determine whether selling was wiser than continuing to hold an undervalued, fundamentally strong business.
Most importantly, a mechanical price zone could show us where an action was possible without answering whether that action was still consistent with the portfolio’s capital limits.
Diyan kami tinamaan nang bahagya.
The weakness was not necessarily in the ladders. The weakness was in asking the ladders to perform a job they were never designed to do.
Price layers are maps. They are not complete investment decisions.
Ang Binagong Pananaw
FATA helped clarify the proper division of labor.
Fundamental analysis determines whether a company deserves to enter and remain in the MH universe.
Valuation influences how much capital the portfolio should be willing to allocate.
Technical analysis helps determine whether the present market condition permits deployment, refill, delay, harvest, or rejection.
This is a substantial change from treating all qualified stocks as more or less equal vessels for rotation.
The module presented fundamental analysis as an effort to understand the external environment, the company’s business and management, and the price one should reasonably pay for a piece of that business. It also emphasized profitability, financial strength, valuation, risks, and both the bull and bear cases.
Its treatment of financial statements was equally practical. The balance sheet explains what the company owns and how those assets were financed. The income statement shows how revenue becomes profit. The cash-flow statement reveals where actual cash is being generated and used.
One line from the presentation captured an important MH concern: we want cash flow from operations.
For a system that increasingly recognizes dividends as a genuine source of Micro Harvest—especially among Low Volatility stocks—this matters. A dividend is more meaningful when it comes from a durable business, recurring profits, and real operating cash flow. A high headline yield by itself is not enough.
The module also separated profitability into margins and returns on capital, then added quality-of-earnings checks such as comparing cash flow from operations with net income. It examined dividend payout policies and dividend yield in relation to the investor’s actual purchase price.
This fits directly into the recent evolution of our Low Volatility Dividend Harvester Group.
We have learned that dividend yield should not automatically dictate capital allocation. Valuation comes first; dividend yield comes second.
A high-yielding stock that is weak, overvalued, or unable to sustain its payout should not receive more capital merely because its historical dividend looks attractive. Conversely, a fundamentally durable company trading at a favorable valuation may deserve a larger capital block even when its current yield is not the highest in the group.
That is where fundamental analysis begins to move from research into governance.
It no longer asks only:
“Is this a good company?”
It must also ask:
“How much of the MH Money Machine should this company be allowed to occupy?”
Paano Ito Umaandar
The emerging structure is becoming clearer, although it is still being developed and tested.
Fundamentals as the eligibility gate
Before a stock becomes a serious MH holding, we need to understand how the company earns, what supports its profitability, how its assets are financed, whether its earnings convert into cash, what risks may impair the business, and whether management appears capable of protecting shareholder value.
This does not require pretending that we can forecast everything. Fundamental analysis itself deals with incomplete information and uncertain futures.
Its governance role is more modest but crucial: preventing the system from committing long-term capital to a business it does not understand or cannot reasonably defend.
This becomes even more important during the small-capital stage, when diversification is limited and the portfolio may need to concentrate in one fundamentally qualified stock. When capital is small, the cost of choosing the wrong business is proportionately larger.
Valuation as the capital-allocation gate
Passing the fundamental test does not mean receiving unlimited capital.
A good company may still be too expensive. A slower-growing company may still be attractive at the right price. Two fundamentally acceptable stocks may deserve different allocations because their valuations, financial strength, earnings visibility, and dividend sustainability are not equal.
Thus, capital blocks should not be assigned merely because another ladder layer has been reached.
Valuation should help determine the constitutional ceiling.
For the Low Volatility group, this is becoming especially important. Because rotation opportunities may be infrequent and margins thin, the primary harvest may come from dividends. The capital decision therefore depends on the business’s ability to preserve capital and continue distributing cash across time.
Price still matters—but now it matters in relation to value.
Technical analysis as the permission gate
Technical analysis keeps its important role, but its function becomes more precise.
The FATA presentation summarized the charting process as identifying the trend, locating support and resistance, examining patterns and retracements, using indicators such as moving averages, MACD, and RSI, and finally planning the trade before executing it. Its closing reminder was blunt: no plan, no trade.
That lesson now appears in our emerging technical overlay.
The SDA ladder provides the mapped price zones. The technical overlay determines whether the system has permission to enter, refill, hold, delay, harvest, or reject the action.
Our present experiment uses the 50-day moving average, the 200-day EMA ribbon, MACD, and RSI. It does not assume that indicators can predict the future. Instead, it asks whether trend and momentum support the contemplated portfolio action.
This leads to an important governance principle:
Reaching a layer creates an option. It does not create an obligation.
A stock may enter a refill zone while its trend is deteriorating, momentum remains weak, and the position is already overdeployed. Under the older habit, the lower price might have been enough reason to add.
Under the emerging framework, the system may decline.
Hindi dahil natakot tayo sa pula. Hindi rin dahil nagbago ang ating tingin sa negosyo overnight. The action may simply fail the permission gate.
Portfolio governance remains above all three
Fundamentals, valuation, and technical analysis still do not operate in isolation.
Even a fundamentally strong, undervalued stock with a technically acceptable entry may be rejected when:
- the position has reached its deployment ceiling;
- the volatility group is already overweight;
- dry powder has fallen below the required reserve;
- another holding offers a better risk-and-value allocation;
- or the portfolio needs liquidity for planned withdrawals.
This was one of our strongest learnings from Module 11 Portfolio Management: the portfolio is not merely a collection of independently attractive stocks. Each position must be evaluated according to the needs, constraints, and objectives of the whole machine.
FATA helps us improve the quality of each stock decision.
Portfolio governance determines whether that decision is affordable.
Pangwakas na Kaisipan
We did not leave Module 5 with a magical stock-picking formula.
That may be the best part of it.
Instead, we gained a clearer picture of how different forms of analysis can serve different governance functions.
Fundamental analysis is not there to produce certainty. It helps us decide which businesses are worthy of our capital.
Valuation is not there to reveal one perfect price. It helps us decide how much capital a business deserves at the price being offered.
Technical analysis is not there to foretell every move. It helps us judge whether the market currently supports the action being considered.
The ladder still matters. The capital block still matters. The harvest zone still matters. But none of them should carry the entire decision alone.
That is perhaps the emerging role of FATA in Micro Harvesting Governance v2.0: not to replace the original machinery, but to place proper gates around it.
Fundamentals qualify the stock.
Valuation governs the weight.
Technicals grant or withhold permission.
Portfolio policy makes the final decision.
In the end, the MH Money Machine is becoming less interested in acting merely because it can.
It is learning to act only when the business, the price, the chart, and the portfolio are sufficiently aligned.
Aba’y mas mabagal nang kaunti. Pero mas malinaw kung bakit tayo kumikilos—and equally important, kung bakit minsan ay hindi.
This independent article documents our personal experience, interpretation, and application of concepts discussed in the 17th PSE–Ateneo Certified Securities Specialist Course. PSE, Ateneo de Manila University, and the respective course facilitators retain all rights over their original course materials, presentations, images, charts, and other proprietary content. No official course material is reproduced in this post, and no endorsement or affiliation is implied.
The PSE has confirmed that its Shariah screening program is currently paused, with no new lists to be released until their internal review is completed. Although news outlets reported quarterly updates up to mid-2025, these later lists are no longer accessible on the PSE website.
For now, the PSE’s Shariah-Compliant Securities page and all past lists have been removed from the public website. The December 24, 2024 list is the last official version in Micro Stock Trader’s possession, downloaded before the page was taken down, although other investors may still hold later copies such as the reported July 4, 2025 release.
All halal-focused strategies under Micro Stock Trader will use a conservative, self-screened approach until official guidance resumes, in shā’ Allāh.
This post is for educational and documentation purposes only. It is not investment advice. Perform your own due diligence and consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. All strategies, frameworks, and examples described here reflect the personal methodologies of Micro Stock Trader and are not guarantees of future performance.
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