Monday, July 27, 2026

TEL Stock Study, Post 3: TEL Technical Analysis — Good Setup, Pero Probe Lang Muna

HomeBoard Lot WarriorMicro HarvestingMicro Harvesting 2.0 › MH Application Series › TEL Stock Study › TEL Technical Analysis

TEL Stock Study Post 3 banner showing the daily chart, TMA Gate Score of 6, and Technical Test Probe decision.
TEL technical analysis using the MH 2.0 TMA Gate Score, EMA-200 transition zone, and SDA Refill Ladder.

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TEL’s daily chart shows improving momentum above a rising SMA-50, but the price remains inside the EMA-200 ribbon. With a TMA Gate Score of 6, the setup is constructive—but not yet strong enough for unrestricted accumulation.

Originally published: July 27, 2026 · Last updated: July 27, 2026

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Nilalaman

Ang Technical Setup

As of July 27, 2026 at 12:00 PM, TEL received a total TMA Gate Score of 6.

Under the MH 2.0 decision matrix, a score from 5 to below 7 means:

Good but not perfect — Technical Test Probe

Hindi mahina ang chart.

Hindi rin ito full-strength BUY/ADD setup.

May malinaw na improvement sa medium-term trend at momentum, pero may resistance and transition risk pa rin sa long-term moving-average structure.

That distinction matters because TEL is not an empty position waiting for an initial entry. We already hold a meaningful anchor.

Ang Papel ng Existing Position

Our current TEL position consists of:

  • 200 anchor shares
  • Average net cost of ₱1,277.4743 per share
  • Capital allocation of ₱330,000
  • Deployment of approximately 77%

The position already occupies most of its intended capital block total.

This changes the meaning of a Technical Test Probe.

For a stock with no existing position, a probe may be used to establish initial exposure.

For TEL, the anchor already exists. Any probe would therefore be an additional refill intended to test whether the improving technical setup can progress into a confirmed long-term recovery.

In other words:

The chart may permit a small add, but the portfolio does not need a large add merely because permission exists.

Sa MH 2.0, optionality pa rin ito.

A right to add is not an obligation to add.

SMA-50: Medium-Term Support

TEL was trading above a rising SMA-50.

This condition earned the maximum 2 points under the TMA Gate Score.

The interpretation is straightforward:

  • price is above the medium-term trend line;
  • the SMA-50 itself is rising;
  • and the moving average can serve as dynamic support during ordinary pullbacks.

This is a constructive development.

When price is above a rising SMA-50, the chart is no longer behaving like a stock trapped in an uninterrupted medium-term decline.

Instead, the market is beginning to establish a recovery structure.

For MH governance, this condition allows a BUY or ADD—but only when the rest of the technical gates and portfolio controls also support the action.

The SMA-50 alone does not override the EMA-200 condition.

EMA-200 Ribbon: Transition, Hindi Pa Breakout

TEL was trading inside the EMA-200 ribbon.

This earned 1 point.

The EMA-200 ribbon represents the long-term transition area. When price is below the ribbon, the long-term trend remains weak and the ribbon can act as resistance.

When price is clearly above the entire ribbon, the chart has a stronger long-term structure.

TEL is currently between those two conditions.

Inside the ribbon means:

  • the stock has already recovered enough to challenge long-term resistance;
  • buyers are testing control;
  • but the long-term breakout is not yet complete.

This is why the correct bias is:

Hold or small probe only.

Price inside the EMA-200 ribbon can become a launching area—but it can also become a rejection zone.

The ribbon must still be reclaimed, held, and ideally converted from resistance into support.

Until that happens, TEL remains in a technical transition rather than a confirmed long-term uptrend.

MACD: Bullish Momentum

The MACD was above both its signal line and the zero line.

This earned the maximum 2 points.

This is the strongest momentum reading in the current setup.

A MACD above the signal line indicates that shorter-term momentum is improving relative to the slower trend.

A MACD above zero means the momentum structure is already operating on the bullish side of the baseline.

Together, these conditions suggest:

  • recovery momentum is active;
  • buyers currently have an advantage;
  • and the price may have enough energy to continue testing the EMA-200 ribbon.

But MACD is a momentum indicator—not a valuation indicator and not a guarantee of follow-through.

A bullish MACD can remain positive while price moves sideways or encounters resistance.

For TEL, the MACD supports the Technical Test Probe decision. It does not, by itself, justify aggressive accumulation inside the long-term resistance zone.

RSI: Neutral, Hindi Overheated

The RSI was near 50 and holding.

This earned 1 point.

An RSI near 50 is neither strongly bullish nor strongly bearish. It indicates a neutral decision area where price may either build support or lose momentum.

For TEL, the reading is useful because it suggests that the stock is not overbought.

There is no immediate evidence that the recovery has already become excessively stretched.

At the same time, the RSI has not yet delivered the stronger confirmation represented by a clear rise above 50 with sustained upward momentum.

The correct interpretation is:

Neutral support—hold and watch.

This complements the EMA-200 reading.

Both indicators say the same thing in different ways:

  • the setup is improving;
  • but confirmation is incomplete.

Ang TMA Gate Score

The four indicators produced the following scores:

  • SMA-50: 2
  • EMA-200 Ribbon: 1
  • MACD: 2
  • RSI: 1

Total: 6

Mechanical decision: TECHNICAL TEST PROBE

This is a good setup, but it is one point short of the 7-point BUY/ADD band.

That missing point matters.

TEL could earn stronger permission through developments such as:

  • a confirmed move above the EMA-200 ribbon;
  • a successful retest and hold of the ribbon;
  • or an RSI move above 50 with rising momentum.

Until then, the chart remains constructive but unfinished.

Ano ang Technical Test Probe?

A Technical Test Probe is a deliberately limited transaction used to test whether an improving setup can produce follow-through.

It is not the same as a full layer deployment.

The probe should remain:

  • small relative to the remaining allocation;
  • clearly documented;
  • connected to a specific price zone;
  • and subject to reevaluation if the technical setup weakens.

For TEL, this distinction is especially important because we already hold 200 anchor shares.

A probe would not be intended to rescue the position emotionally or reduce the average cost for its own sake.

It should serve a technical purpose:

To test whether the recovery can survive the EMA-200 transition zone and progress toward a confirmed long-term reclaim.

If the setup fails, the probe should not automatically trigger another purchase.

Layers provide the map—not the trigger.

Ang TEL SDA Refill Ladder

The updated TEL SDA Refill Ladder is:

  • Layer 1: ₱1,259 and above
    Existing position: 200 shares
  • Layer 2: ₱1,240 to ₱1,258
  • Layer 3: ₱1,220 to ₱1,239
  • Layer 4: ₱1,201 to ₱1,219
  • Layer 5: ₱1,182 to ₱1,200

The existing 200 shares are treated as the anchor position in Layer 1.

The remaining layers provide an organized map in case price retraces.

But the ladder must not be interpreted as an automatic averaging-down schedule.

Each lower layer still requires:

  • technical permission;
  • valuation support;
  • available capital;
  • portfolio concentration review;
  • and continued confidence in the fundamental thesis.

Layer 2: ₱1,240 to ₱1,258

Layer 2 sits close to our sensitivity-tested gross fair-value estimate of approximately ₱1,240.

This zone may be technically accessible, but it does not yet provide a meaningful valuation discount.

A purchase in this range would primarily be a technical probe—not a Margin of Safety purchase.

Layer 3: ₱1,220 to ₱1,239

Layer 3 trades below the rounded fair-value estimate but remains above the 5% Margin of Safety level.

This zone offers a modest valuation improvement, but the discount is still limited.

Technical behavior would remain important, particularly whether the price holds above the rising SMA-50 or finds support after an EMA-200 rejection.

Layer 4: ₱1,201 to ₱1,219

Layer 4 creates a wider discount against the ₱1,240 base fair value.

It may become more interesting if the retracement is orderly and the medium-term trend remains intact.

But a decline into this zone could also indicate that the EMA-200 test failed. The chart condition at the time of arrival would matter more than the price alone.

Layer 5: ₱1,182 to ₱1,200

Layer 5 approaches the 5% Margin of Safety area.

Our current gross MOS price is approximately ₱1,178, slightly below the bottom of Layer 5.

This makes Layer 5 the closest refill zone to a valuation-backed accumulation area.

Still, ₱1,182–₱1,200 is not automatically cheap. We would need to examine whether the decline reflects an ordinary pullback or a deterioration in trend and fundamentals.

Pag-uugnay sa Valuation

The sensitivity-tested valuation framework gives us two important reference points:

  • Estimated gross fair value: approximately ₱1,240
  • 5% Margin of Safety price: approximately ₱1,178

This creates a useful relationship with the refill ladder.

Layer 2 begins around fair value.

Layers 3 and 4 provide increasing discounts.

Layer 5 approaches the MOS threshold.

That alignment suggests that the ladder is economically coherent.

But there is still a conflict between the technical and valuation lenses.

The TMA Gate Score permits a probe because the chart is improving.

Valuation, however, suggests that the better economic entry lies lower.

This is exactly where MH optionality becomes useful.

We do not need to choose between technical analysis and valuation as if only one can be correct.

We can say:

A small technical probe may be allowed before the full Margin of Safety level, but larger accumulation should require a stronger valuation discount.

That separates execution size from permission.

Ano ang Hindi Pa Pinapayagan?

A TMA Score of 6 does not support unrestricted buying.

At this stage, the following actions are not yet technically justified:

  • deploying all remaining TEL capital;
  • oversizing a refill layer without special documentation;
  • buying simply to reduce the average cost;
  • treating the EMA-200 ribbon as already conquered;
  • or ignoring the 77% deployment level.

The current setup permits a test.

It does not authorize a campaign.

For stronger accumulation, TEL should ideally show some combination of:

  • price moving clearly above the EMA-200 ribbon;
  • the ribbon turning into support;
  • RSI rising above 50;
  • MACD remaining positive;
  • healthy volume confirmation;
  • and price trading at or below a valuation-supported zone.

Ang MH Technical Verdict

As of July 27, 2026 at 12:00 PM, TEL’s technical structure is constructive but incomplete.

The positive factors are:

  • price above a rising SMA-50;
  • bullish MACD above signal and zero;
  • RSI holding near neutral support;
  • and a recovery attempt through the EMA-200 transition zone.

The limiting factors are:

  • price remains inside the EMA-200 ribbon;
  • RSI has not yet delivered stronger bullish confirmation;
  • deployment is already 77%;
  • and current price zones may not yet provide the preferred valuation Margin of Safety.

The mechanical result is therefore appropriate: TECHNICAL TEST PROBE

The operative word is test.

For the existing TEL position, the default action remains:

Hold the 200-share anchor and observe the EMA-200 test.

A small refill may be considered if price, allocation, and execution conditions are aligned.

But there is no requirement to use the permission.

Pangwakas na Kaisipan

TEL’s chart is improving.

The stock is above a rising medium-term trend line, momentum is bullish, and the long-term EMA-200 ribbon is being challenged.

But the breakout is not yet complete.

The TMA Gate Score of 6 captures the situation well:

Good, but not perfect.

The technical setup allows a small probe, while the valuation framework suggests that stronger accumulation becomes more attractive closer to the ₱1,178 Margin of Safety level.

This creates a disciplined hierarchy:

  • Layer 1: Existing anchor
  • Layer 2: Technical probe territory
  • Layers 3–4: Improving valuation discount
  • Layer 5: Near-MOS accumulation territory
  • Below the ladder: Reassessment required, not automatic buying

For now, the 200 anchor shares already give us participation.

We do not need to chase the recovery.

The next move should be earned either by stronger technical confirmation or by a deeper valuation discount.

That is the role of the TMA Gate Score:

Not to predict the next candle, but to prevent us from acting as though an improving chart is already a confirmed one.


Shariah Compliance Advisory (Updated Nov 26, 2025)

The PSE has confirmed that its Shariah screening program is currently paused, with no new lists to be released until their internal review is completed. Although news outlets reported quarterly updates up to mid-2025, these later lists are no longer accessible on the PSE website.

For now, the PSE’s Shariah-Compliant Securities page and all past lists have been removed from the public website. The December 24, 2024 list is the last official version in Micro Stock Trader’s possession, downloaded before the page was taken down, although other investors may still hold later copies such as the reported July 4, 2025 release.

All halal-focused strategies under Micro Stock Trader will use a conservative, self-screened approach until official guidance resumes, in shā’ Allāh.

Ang post na ito ay bahagi ng aming personal learning journey sa securities analysis at portfolio governance. Ang mga konseptong may kaugnayan sa interest-based instruments, conventional bonds, preferred shares, o iba pang financial arrangements ay binabanggit lamang bilang bahagi ng academic coverage ng module at hindi bilang rekomendasyon o endorsement.

Disclaimer

This post is for educational and documentation purposes only. It is not investment advice. Perform your own due diligence and consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. All strategies, frameworks, and examples described here reflect the personal methodologies of Micro Stock Trader and are not guarantees of future performance.


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TEL Stock Study, Post 2: TEL Fundamental Analysis — Matatag ang Cash Engine, Pero Mabigat ang Leverage

HomeBoard Lot WarriorMicro HarvestingMicro Harvesting 2.0 › MH Application Series › TEL Stock Study › TEL Fundamental Analysis

TEL Stock Study Post 2 banner showing PLDT revenue, EBITDA, capex, debt, dividends, and business fundamentals.
TEL fundamental analysis through revenue quality, cash generation, capital intensity, leverage, and dividend sustainability.

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TEL remains one of the strongest dividend engines in our Micro Harvesting portfolio, but a high dividend alone does not make a stock fundamentally strong.

In this post, we examine whether PLDT’s earnings, operating cash flow, capex direction, debt load, and business mix can continue supporting the role we assigned to TEL as a Low Volatility Dividend Harvester.

Originally published: July 27, 2026 · Last updated: July 27, 2026

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Nilalaman

Ang Punto ng Fundamental Analysis

Hindi natin ginagawa ang fundamental analysis para lamang masabi kung maganda o pangit ang isang kumpanya.

Sa Micro Harvesting, mas practical ang tanong:

Kaya ba ng negosyo na suportahan ang role na ibinigay natin dito sa portfolio?

Para sa TEL, ang role ay malinaw.

Hindi natin ito pangunahing hinahawakan bilang mabilis na rotation stock. Itinuturing natin itong Low Volatility Dividend Harvester at recovery anchor—isang malaking position na inaasahang magbigay ng regular cash dividends habang hinihintay ang price recovery at valuation repair.

Kaya ang fundamental analysis natin ay nakatuon sa limang bagay:

  • revenue durability;
  • operating cash generation;
  • dividend capacity;
  • capital-expenditure requirements;
  • at leverage.

Hindi sapat na mataas ang dividend. Kailangan itong suportado ng matatag na operating business at tunay na cash flow.

Ano ang Negosyo ng PLDT?

Ang PLDT Group ay hindi na simpleng landline company.

Ang negosyo nito ay nakasentro sa tatlong major segments:

  • Wireless
  • Fixed Line
  • Others

Sa Wireless side, kabilang ang mobile services, fixed wireless broadband, at related services.

Sa Fixed Line side, kasama ang home broadband, enterprise data, voice, data centers, cloud, cybersecurity, managed IT, at iba pang digital services.

Sa Others, kabilang ang investments sa digital platforms at financial technology, tulad ng Maya-related interests at iba pang technology ventures.

PLDT also operates through subsidiaries and platforms such as Smart, ePLDT, VITRO, and PLDT Global. ePLDT provides cloud, cybersecurity, data, and artificial-intelligence solutions, while VITRO operates carrier-neutral data centers, including the AI-ready hyperscale facility in Santa Rosa.

This diversified structure is an important fundamental strength.

Ang TEL ay hindi lamang nakaasa sa prepaid mobile load o traditional voice revenues. Ang cash engine nito increasingly depends on mobile data, fiber broadband, enterprise connectivity, data centers, cloud, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure.

Ang Revenue Trend

PLDT’s consolidated revenues increased steadily from:

  • ₱181.00 billion in 2020
  • ₱192.19 billion in 2021
  • ₱204.36 billion in 2022
  • ₱210.95 billion in 2023
  • ₱216.83 billion in 2024
  • ₱218.39 billion in 2025

This is not explosive growth, but it is persistent.

From 2020 to 2025, revenues increased by roughly 21%. The pattern suggests that PLDT is already a mature company, but not a stagnant one. Its growth profile is gradual and infrastructure-driven rather than hypergrowth.

Service revenues also increased from ₱173.63 billion in 2020 to ₱212.19 billion in 2025.

For a Low Volatility Dividend Harvester, this is generally favorable.

Hindi kailangan ng TEL ang napakabilis na revenue growth. Ang kailangan nito ay:

  • stable or gradually rising revenues;
  • high recurring service income;
  • at sufficient cash generation to fund both capex and dividends.

Sa Q1 2026, consolidated revenues reached ₱56.51 billion, up around 2% from ₱55.28 billion in Q1 2025.

So far, the latest quarter did not indicate a collapse in the top line. Growth remained modest but positive.

EBITDA at Operating Strength

EBITDA is one of PLDT’s principal operating-performance measures.

The historical trend shows:

  • ₱88.78 billion in 2020
  • ₱96.18 billion in 2021
  • ₱100.59 billion in 2022
  • ₱104.30 billion in 2023
  • ₱108.52 billion in 2024
  • ₱111.23 billion in 2025

This is a much cleaner operating trend than reported net income.

From 2020 to 2025, EBITDA increased by approximately 25%. The EBITDA margin remained near the low-50% range, reflecting the high fixed-cost but strongly cash-generative nature of the telecom business.

Q1 2026 EBITDA reached ₱28.29 billion, up around 2% year on year, while EBITDA margin remained at 52%.

This is one of the strongest parts of the TEL fundamental case.

The business continues to produce substantial operating cash earnings even while revenues grow slowly.

Pero may mahalagang warning.

EBITDA is not free cash flow.

PLDT itself notes that EBITDA excludes depreciation, financing costs, taxes, and capital expenditures. Because telecom is highly capital-intensive, hindi natin puwedeng gamitin ang EBITDA na parang cash available na agad sa shareholders.

So EBITDA tells us that the engine is running.

It does not yet tell us how much cash remains after keeping the network alive.

Net Income, Core Income, at Telco Core Income

PLDT reports several earnings measures:

  • reported net income;
  • core income;
  • telco core income.

Reported net income can be affected by one-off or nonrecurring items such as:

  • tower-sale gains;
  • accelerated depreciation;
  • foreign-exchange movements;
  • derivative gains or losses;
  • impairments;
  • and other accounting adjustments.

This was particularly visible in 2022, when reported net income dropped to ₱10.74 billion, even though EBITDA and telco core income remained comparatively strong.

Reported net income later recovered to:

  • ₱26.82 billion in 2023
  • ₱32.56 billion in 2024
  • ₱30.22 billion in 2025

By comparison, telco core income moved more steadily:

  • ₱28.09 billion in 2020
  • ₱30.35 billion in 2021
  • ₱33.30 billion in 2022
  • ₱34.34 billion in 2023
  • ₱35.14 billion in 2024
  • ₱33.93 billion in 2025

This is why telco core income matters to us.

PLDT uses telco core income as one of the bases for determining dividend payouts. It adjusts reported earnings for nonrecurring items and certain non-telco effects, including Maya-related results and asset-sale gains.

From an MH dividend perspective, telco core income is more relevant than headline net income.

But it should not be treated as a substitute for actual cash flow. It is still a management-adjusted earnings measure.

Ang Papel ng Wireless at Fixed Line

The PLDT Group’s operating structure shows an important transition.

Wireless remains a major revenue contributor, but Fixed Line has become increasingly important because it includes:

  • home broadband;
  • enterprise data;
  • cloud;
  • data-center services;
  • cybersecurity;
  • and managed digital solutions.

In 2024, Wireless generated approximately ₱105.73 billion in revenues, including ₱97.78 billion in service revenues. Mobile service revenues increased by 2% to ₱96.25 billion.

However, the segment contribution to core earnings shows that Fixed Line has become a major economic driver.

In 2024, the Fixed Line segment accounted for a much larger amount of segment core income than Wireless before intersegment eliminations.

This is fundamentally important.

The PLDT story is no longer merely:

Smart versus competing mobile networks.

It increasingly includes:

fiber broadband, enterprise connectivity, cloud, AI infrastructure, cybersecurity, and data centers.

That diversification reduces dependence on one revenue stream—but it also requires ongoing investment.

Broadband, Mobile, at Subscriber Trends

Subscriber numbers need careful interpretation.

PLDT’s reported mobile subscribers declined from more than 72 million in 2020 to around 57.8 million in 2023, before recovering to around 59.0 million in 2024 and 59.9 million in 2025.

The decline partly reflects structural and regulatory changes, including SIM registration and market cleanup, rather than simply economic collapse.

More important is the movement in broadband.

Fixed-line broadband subscribers increased from approximately:

  • 2.27 million in 2020
  • 2.97 million in 2021
  • 3.25 million in 2022
  • 3.27 million in 2023
  • 3.43 million in 2024
  • 3.79 million in 2025

This suggests that the structural demand for fiber and home broadband remains intact.

The fixed-line voice subscriber base has gradually declined, but that is expected in a world moving toward mobile and internet-based communication.

The more relevant question is whether higher-value data revenues can replace legacy voice.

So far, the answer appears to be yes—but at a mature growth rate rather than an explosive one.

Capex Normalization

Capex is one of the most important fundamental variables for PLDT.

Reported capital expenditures rose sharply during the network-investment cycle:

  • ₱71.90 billion in 2020
  • ₱88.98 billion in 2021
  • ₱96.81 billion in 2022

Then capex began to decline:

  • ₱85.08 billion in 2023
  • ₱78.25 billion in 2024
  • ₱60.34 billion in 2025

This is a potentially favorable transition.

The network has already absorbed several years of heavy investment in:

  • fiber;
  • LTE and 5G;
  • transport capacity;
  • international connectivity;
  • data centers;
  • cybersecurity;
  • and enterprise infrastructure.

If capex normalizes without damaging service quality or competitiveness, more operating cash flow can become available for:

  • dividends;
  • debt reduction;
  • or selective growth investments.

Pero hindi natin dapat sabihing tapos na ang capex.

Telecom assets require continuous maintenance and upgrading. Data usage grows, technology changes, and network resilience requires recurring investment.

The proper conclusion is:

PLDT appears to be moving away from peak capex, but not into a low-capex business model.

This distinction matters.

Cash Flow at Dividend Sustainability

For dividend harvesting, cash flow is more important than accounting earnings.

PLDT’s operating cash flow improved materially in 2025. Based on our cash-flow normalization, net cash from operating activities reached approximately ₱98.74 billion, while cash paid for property and equipment plus capitalized interest was around ₱62.86 billion.

This left a simple cash-flow proxy of approximately ₱35.87 billion before financing and other adjustments.

Using the trailing period through March 2026, our normalized operating-cash-flow-less-cash-capex estimate was approximately ₱37.83 billion.

That amount is relevant because the annual regular dividend requirement at approximately ₱95 per share is roughly ₱20.5 billion for 216.06 million shares.

The relationship suggests that the regular dividend remains supportable under the current cash-generation and capex profile—provided that:

  • operating cash flow remains stable;
  • capex does not surge back toward peak levels;
  • and debt servicing remains manageable.

PLDT’s regular dividends were broadly stable in recent years, while special dividends in 2022 and 2023 were linked to nonrecurring events and should not be treated as permanent. The 2025 annual dividend was around ₱94–₱95 per share, close to our normalized sustainable estimate.

This supports TEL’s dividend-harvester role.

But the dividend is not risk-free.

It competes with capex and debt for the same cash.

Ang Mabigat na Bahagi: Debt at Leverage

The biggest fundamental weakness is leverage.

Net debt increased from:

  • ₱181.65 billion in 2020
  • ₱228.66 billion in 2021
  • ₱225.67 billion in 2022
  • ₱239.76 billion in 2023
  • ₱273.03 billion in 2024
  • ₱284.69 billion in 2025

Over the same period, nominal short- and long-term debt reached approximately ₱296.94 billion by end-2025.

This means the company’s operating strength is accompanied by a heavy financing burden.

Financing costs also increased. In 2024, financing costs were approximately ₱15.5 billion, versus ₱13.8 billion in 2023 and ₱11.8 billion in 2022.

The consequence is clear:

Higher interest expense can absorb part of the benefit from EBITDA growth and capex normalization.

From an MH perspective, debt matters in three ways.

First, it reduces the equity value attributable to shareholders.

Second, it limits flexibility in dividends and capital allocation.

Third, it makes TEL sensitive to interest rates, refinancing conditions, and peso weakness.

Leverage does not automatically invalidate the TEL thesis. Telecom businesses often carry substantial debt because they operate long-lived infrastructure assets.

But TEL cannot be treated like a debt-light consumer company.

Ang Emerging Growth Engines

The most interesting part of the long-term fundamental story lies outside traditional telecom.

VITRO and data centers

VITRO operates a nationwide carrier-neutral data-center network and launched an AI-ready hyperscale data center in Santa Rosa.

This gives PLDT exposure to:

  • cloud migration;
  • artificial intelligence workloads;
  • enterprise digitization;
  • data localization;
  • and hyperscale demand.

ePLDT, cloud, and cybersecurity

ePLDT provides cloud, cybersecurity, data, and AI solutions to enterprise and public-sector clients. It also operates a sovereign-cloud offering designed to keep sensitive data within Philippine jurisdiction.

These businesses may have stronger structural growth than traditional voice or SMS.

Maya

Maya remains a source of optionality.

PLDT’s investment interest in Maya’s holding company stood at 37.66% at end-2025. Maya reported revenue growth from ₱8.55 billion in 2023 to ₱14.09 billion in 2024 and ₱17.58 billion in 2025, while moving from large losses to a reported gain in 2025.

This is not yet the central reason for holding TEL.

But it may become a source of future value if profitability proves sustainable.

Fundamental Strengths

The strongest parts of the TEL fundamental case are:

Durable recurring revenues.
Service revenues have continued to rise despite the maturity of the telecom market.

High and stable EBITDA generation.
EBITDA exceeded ₱111 billion in 2025 and remained near a 52% margin in Q1 2026.

Growing fixed-broadband base.
Fiber and broadband subscribers continued expanding.

Capex normalization.
Reported capex declined materially from the 2022 peak.

Dividend-supporting telco core income.
Telco core income has remained broadly stable above ₱33 billion in recent years.

Emerging digital infrastructure.
Data centers, cloud, cybersecurity, AI infrastructure, and Maya provide additional optionality.

Fundamental Risks

The main weaknesses and risks are:

High leverage.
Net debt continued to rise and reached approximately ₱284.69 billion in 2025.

Increasing financing costs.
Higher interest expense can offset operating improvements.

Mature revenue growth.
PLDT is growing, but slowly.

Capital intensity.
Even after normalization, capex remains substantial.

Competitive pressure.
Mobile, broadband, enterprise, and digital infrastructure remain highly competitive.

Dividend dependence on multiple conditions.
The payout depends not only on earnings, but also on capex, liquidity, debt, and management policy.

Sensitivity to regulation and technology.
Telecom companies operate under regulatory oversight and must continuously adapt to new technology.

Ang MH Fundamental Verdict

Based on the available financial statements through Q1 2026, TEL remains fundamentally qualified for its role as a Low Volatility Dividend Harvester.

The reasons are:

  • recurring service revenues;
  • stable EBITDA;
  • resilient telco core income;
  • improving cash conversion;
  • declining capex from peak levels;
  • and a regular dividend that appears supportable under the current operating profile.

But this qualification is not unconditional.

TEL’s high debt and financing burden prevent us from treating it as a low-risk stock in the absolute sense.

The correct classification is closer to:

A mature, cash-generative, dividend-paying infrastructure company with improving capex economics—but with material leverage that must remain under continuous governance.

For MH, that means:

  • dividends remain the primary harvest;
  • rotation is secondary;
  • additions should require valuation and technical permission;
  • and capital allocation should remain disciplined because the existing position is already large.

Fundamentally, TEL passes.

But it passes with a debt warning.

Pangwakas na Kaisipan

The TEL fundamentals tell a balanced story.

The business is not deteriorating.

Revenue and EBITDA remain resilient. Broadband continues to grow. Capex has declined from the peak investment cycle. Telco core income remains strong enough to support regular dividends. Digital infrastructure businesses provide future optionality.

But the company also carries significant debt, rising financing costs, and continuing capital requirements.

So the fundamental conclusion is not:

TEL is unquestionably cheap and safe.

The better conclusion is:

TEL remains a strong operating and dividend platform, but its value to common shareholders depends on continued cash-flow discipline, capex normalization, and control of leverage.

This is why fundamental analysis cannot stand alone.

The next step is technical analysis.

Fundamentals tell us whether TEL deserves a place in the portfolio.

Technical analysis will help determine whether the present price location gives us permission to act.


Shariah Compliance Advisory (Updated Nov 26, 2025)

The PSE has confirmed that its Shariah screening program is currently paused, with no new lists to be released until their internal review is completed. Although news outlets reported quarterly updates up to mid-2025, these later lists are no longer accessible on the PSE website.

For now, the PSE’s Shariah-Compliant Securities page and all past lists have been removed from the public website. The December 24, 2024 list is the last official version in Micro Stock Trader’s possession, downloaded before the page was taken down, although other investors may still hold later copies such as the reported July 4, 2025 release.

All halal-focused strategies under Micro Stock Trader will use a conservative, self-screened approach until official guidance resumes, in shā’ Allāh.

Ang post na ito ay bahagi ng aming personal learning journey sa securities analysis at portfolio governance. Ang mga konseptong may kaugnayan sa interest-based instruments, conventional bonds, preferred shares, o iba pang financial arrangements ay binabanggit lamang bilang bahagi ng academic coverage ng module at hindi bilang rekomendasyon o endorsement.

Disclaimer

This post is for educational and documentation purposes only. It is not investment advice. Perform your own due diligence and consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. All strategies, frameworks, and examples described here reflect the personal methodologies of Micro Stock Trader and are not guarantees of future performance.


Illustration of a calm, disciplined trader reviewing charts and layered ladders, symbolizing the transformation of the Board Lot Warrior ecosystem in 2025.
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TEL Stock Study, Post 1: TEL Series Introduction — Mula Dividend Stock Patungo sa Portfolio Role

HomeBoard Lot WarriorMicro HarvestingMicro Harvesting 2.0 › MH Application Series › TEL Stock Study › TEL Series Introduction

TEL Stock Study series introduction featuring PLDT fundamentals, technical analysis, valuation, risk management, and capital allocation.
The TEL Stock Study begins by examining PLDT as a business, a chart, a valuation case, a risk position, and a dividend engine beside the ICT Core Anchor.

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Hindi sapat na kilalanin ang TEL bilang mataas ang dividend.

Sa anim na bahagi ng TEL Stock Study, susuriin natin kung matatag ba ang negosyo, kung ano ang sinasabi ng daily chart, kung magkano ang reasonable value, kung gaano kalaki ang downside risk, at kung anong papel ang nararapat nitong gampanan sa tabi ng 500-share ICT Core Anchor.

Originally published: July 27, 2026 · Last updated: July 27, 2026

Links to related posts


Nilalaman

Bakit Natin Sinimulan ang TEL Stock Study?

May mga stock na madaling lagyan ng simpleng label.

Growth stock.

Dividend stock.

Defensive stock.

Recovery stock.

Sa unang tingin, madaling ilagay ang PLDT Inc., or TEL, sa isang kahon:

Mataas ang dividend. Mature telecom company. Pangmatagalang hawak.

May bahagi ng katotohanan iyon—but it is not enough.

A high dividend does not automatically make a stock fundamentally strong.

A familiar company does not automatically make its shares fairly valued.

A mature business does not automatically mean low risk.

And a lower market price does not automatically create a buying opportunity.

This is why we are conducting a full TEL Stock Study.

Hindi lamang natin titingnan ang stock bilang ticker symbol. Susuriin natin ito as:

  • an operating business;
  • a dividend source;
  • a technical setup;
  • a valuation problem;
  • a risk position;
  • and a component of a wider portfolio.

Hindi Lang Ito Dividend Story

TEL has an obvious attraction for the Micro Harvesting framework: regular cash dividends.

Unlike price-based harvesting, a dividend can be received without selling the underlying shares. That makes TEL a natural candidate for the Low Volatility Dividend Harvester role.

Pero may kapalit ang dividend story.

PLDT operates a capital-intensive telecom business. It must continuously spend on:

  • mobile and fiber networks;
  • data capacity;
  • cybersecurity;
  • enterprise infrastructure;
  • data centers;
  • and technology upgrades.

It also carries substantial debt and financing obligations.

Therefore, the dividend cannot be studied in isolation.

We have to ask:

  • Is the operating business still growing?
  • Is EBITDA translating into actual cash?
  • Is capital expenditure normalizing?
  • Can the dividend remain sustainable?
  • Is leverage becoming more manageable—or more dangerous?
  • Is the market price already reflecting the good news?

The purpose of this series is to move beyond the casual conclusion that TEL is attractive simply because it pays cash dividends.

Ang Kasalukuyang TEL Position

Our current TEL position consists of: 200 anchor shares

The average net cost is: ₱1,277.4743 per share

Total net acquisition cost: 200×₱1,277.4743=₱255,494.86

The current TEL capital block allocated total is: ₱330,000

This means the existing position has deployed approximately: 77% of its assigned capital.

The remaining theoretical capacity is approximately: ₱330,000₱255,494.86=₱74,505.14

But this unused amount should not be mistaken for capital that must eventually be spent.

It represents optionality.

Before deploying any additional peso, TEL must still pass the relevant:

  • fundamental gate;
  • valuation gate;
  • technical gate;
  • risk gate;
  • and total-portfolio allocation gate.

TEL sa Loob ng Emerging Two-Stock Portfolio

The TEL Stock Study is not being conducted in a vacuum.

We already have a larger core position: 500 ICT shares

ICT serves as the Core Anchor and Special Engine of the emerging portfolio.

TEL serves as the Low Volatility Dividend Harvester.

These two stocks are not expected to do the same job.

ICT’s portfolio role

ICT is expected to contribute mainly through:

  • capital appreciation;
  • stronger price-growth potential;
  • active rotation;
  • and selective Micro Harvesting opportunities.

TEL’s portfolio role

TEL is expected to contribute mainly through:

  • regular cash dividends;
  • income generation;
  • lower-frequency rotation;
  • and possible long-term price repair.

In simple terms:

ICT seeks to harvest through price movement. TEL seeks to harvest through continued ownership.

This creates the foundation of an emerging two-stock portfolio.

But the existence of two stocks does not automatically mean proper diversification.

Both remain large Philippine-listed equities. Both can decline during broader market stress. Both carry company-specific and execution risks.

The benefit comes from their different economic functions—not merely from having two ticker symbols.

Ang Anim na Bahagi ng TEL Stock Study

The series consists of six connected posts.

Each one answers a different question.

Post 1: TEL Series Introduction

The first post establishes:

  • why TEL deserves a full study;
  • the current position;
  • the intended portfolio role;
  • and the questions that must be answered before allocating more capital.

This is the roadmap.

Post 2: TEL Fundamental Analysis

The second post examines the operating business.

We look at:

  • consolidated revenues;
  • service revenues;
  • EBITDA;
  • net income;
  • telco core income;
  • operating cash flow;
  • capital expenditures;
  • debt;
  • dividends;
  • and emerging businesses such as data centers, cloud services, cybersecurity, and Maya.

The core question is:

Can PLDT’s business and cash flow continue supporting TEL’s role as a dividend harvester?

Our initial conclusion is balanced.

The business remains mature, durable, and cash-generative. Capex has declined from its peak, and regular dividends appear supportable.

However, leverage remains the main structural weakness.

TEL passes the fundamental gate—but with a debt warning.

Post 3: TEL Technical Analysis

The third post examines the daily chart using the MH 2.0 TMA Gate Score.

As of July 27, 2026 at 12:00 PM, the chart showed:

  • price above a rising SMA-50;
  • price testing the EMA-200 ribbon;
  • MACD above signal and zero;
  • RSI above neutral;
  • and below-average volume.

The total TMA Gate Score was: 6

Mechanical decision: TECHNICAL TEST PROBE

The setup was constructive—but incomplete.

The chart permitted a small test. It did not require us to add.

Because we already hold 200 anchor shares, we already participate in any continued recovery.

Post 4: TEL Valuation

The fourth post asks:

Magkano ba talaga ang reasonable value ng TEL?

We did not rely on a single valuation formula.

We used three lenses:

  • Two-Stage Dividend Discount Model;
  • Dividend-Yield Valuation;
  • and Normalized Cash FCFF.

We then performed sensitivity analysis before applying the Margin of Safety.

The sensitivity-tested base result produced: ₱1,240 estimated gross fair value

After estimated selling costs, the net realizable fair value was approximately: ₱1,235

The 5% Margin of Safety price was approximately: ₱1,178

The valuation conclusion was not that TEL was obviously cheap.

The conclusion was:

TEL was trading close to fair value, but had not yet reached the preferred Margin of Safety area.

Post 5: TEL Risk Management

The fifth post examines how much the stock can move against us.

Using 261 closing-price observations and 260 daily returns, we studied:

  • one-day Historical Value-at-Risk;
  • Expected Shortfall;
  • observed one-day shocks;
  • major drawdowns;
  • recovery risk;
  • and the price position of risk events within the SDA Refill Ladder.

At the ₱1,230 reference price:

  • the 95% VaR price was approximately ₱1,205, inside Layer 4;
  • the 95% Expected Shortfall price was approximately ₱1,188, inside Layer 5;
  • the 99% VaR price was approximately ₱1,177, below the ladder and near the MOS area;
  • and the observed worst-day stress price was approximately ₱1,167.

This produced one of the series’ most useful governance findings:

The SDA ladder tells us where the price has landed. VaR tells us how quickly it can get there.

One severe session can cross several refill zones.

Therefore, the ladder should not be treated as a chain of simultaneous automatic orders.

Post 6: TEL Capital Allocation

The final post brings everything together.

It asks:

How much capital should TEL receive when the portfolio already holds 500 ICT shares as the Core Anchor and Special Engine?

The answer is not based on TEL alone.

It considers:

  • business quality;
  • technical permission;
  • fair value;
  • Margin of Safety;
  • VaR;
  • drawdown capacity;
  • dividend contribution;
  • existing deployment;
  • and the portfolio role of ICT.

The culminating conclusion is that the current 200-share TEL position already performs its assigned dividend function.

The ₱330,000 capital block total allocation should remain a ceiling—not a target that must be exhausted.

Unused TEL capacity remains portfolio optionality until the stock earns additional capital.

Ano ang Hindi Layunin ng Series?

This series is not intended to produce a permanent buy, sell, or hold instruction.

It is also not intended to prove that one valuation model is always correct.

The posts document a working process.

Every conclusion remains conditional on:

  • future company disclosures;
  • dividend announcements;
  • changing capex requirements;
  • debt and financing costs;
  • technical structure;
  • market conditions;
  • and the wider portfolio situation.

The TEL Stock Study therefore produces governed reference points—not guaranteed outcomes.

The figures can change.

The process should remain.

Ang Governance Question

The most important question in this series is not:

Tataas ba ang TEL?

We do not know that with certainty.

The better question is:

If TEL rises, falls, or remains sideways, does our position still perform a useful portfolio function without creating unacceptable risk?

That is a governance question.

For the current 200-share position, TEL’s role is to:

  • generate regular dividend cash;
  • maintain exposure to a mature telecom business;
  • provide a different harvest source from ICT;
  • and preserve the option—but not the obligation—to add at better price and risk conditions.

This role does not require TEL to become the largest stock in the portfolio.

It does not require completion of every refill layer.

It does not require immediate price recovery.

It requires the stock to continue performing its assigned job within a controlled capital block.

Pangwakas na Kaisipan

The TEL Stock Study begins with a familiar company and a seemingly simple idea:

Hold a mature telecom stock and collect the dividend.

But the complete study reveals a more demanding reality.

The dividend must be supported by business cash flow.

The business must be evaluated against debt and capital expenditure.

The market price must be compared with fair value.

The chart must provide permission before execution.

VaR must show how quickly price can move through the refill architecture.

And the final capital decision must consider the larger ICT position.

TEL cannot be studied only as a stock.

It must be studied as a portfolio role.

That role is now clear:

TEL is the Low Volatility Dividend Harvester supporting a portfolio led by the 500-share ICT Core Anchor and Special Engine.

ICT provides the larger price-growth and rotation engine.

TEL provides the recurring dividend engine.

The two positions are not meant to be equal.

They are meant to be complementary.

And the remaining cash is not unfinished work.

It is optionality.

This six-post series documents how we moved from a simple dividend thesis toward a more disciplined portfolio conclusion.

The journey begins with TEL.

But the destination is broader:

Hindi lamang tayo pumipili ng stocks. Unti-unti nating binubuo ang isang portfolio kung saan bawat position ay may malinaw na trabaho, limitasyon, at governance.


Shariah Compliance Advisory (Updated Nov 26, 2025)

The PSE has confirmed that its Shariah screening program is currently paused, with no new lists to be released until their internal review is completed. Although news outlets reported quarterly updates up to mid-2025, these later lists are no longer accessible on the PSE website.

For now, the PSE’s Shariah-Compliant Securities page and all past lists have been removed from the public website. The December 24, 2024 list is the last official version in Micro Stock Trader’s possession, downloaded before the page was taken down, although other investors may still hold later copies such as the reported July 4, 2025 release.

All halal-focused strategies under Micro Stock Trader will use a conservative, self-screened approach until official guidance resumes, in shā’ Allāh.

Ang post na ito ay bahagi ng aming personal learning journey sa securities analysis at portfolio governance. Ang mga konseptong may kaugnayan sa interest-based instruments, conventional bonds, preferred shares, o iba pang financial arrangements ay binabanggit lamang bilang bahagi ng academic coverage ng module at hindi bilang rekomendasyon o endorsement.

Disclaimer

This post is for educational and documentation purposes only. It is not investment advice. Perform your own due diligence and consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. All strategies, frameworks, and examples described here reflect the personal methodologies of Micro Stock Trader and are not guarantees of future performance.


Illustration of a calm, disciplined trader reviewing charts and layered ladders, symbolizing the transformation of the Board Lot Warrior ecosystem in 2025.
Micro Stock Trader Blog
Board Lot Warrior
Ang Inyong Batangueñong Retail Stock Trader

Home | About UsContact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Disclaimer

GAWLOO: Ang Lugawang May Sarap ng Southeast Asia — Gawa ng Batangueñong Galing Abroad

Kung taga-Rosario, Batangas ka at nag-crave ka ng lugaw na may level-up na twist—eto na ang sagot sa panalangin ng sikmura mo: GAWLOO, The Southeast Asian Congee Experience.

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GAWLOO, The Southeast Asian Congee Experience facade

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GAWLOO, The Southeast Asian Congee Experience Dine-In

Ang may-ari, si Jay Ubana, ay isang Batangueñong cook na nagtrabaho sa Singapore at Dubai ng 12 taon. Sa dami ng napuntahan niyang bansa—Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore—natutunan niyang i-appreciate ang iba't ibang bersyon ng congee. “Paborito talaga ng mga Pinoy ang lugaw,” wika ni Jay, “Kahit anong oras, kahit anong pakiramdam—masarap maglugaw.”

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Hindi lang basta lugaw, kundi southeast Asian-inspired congee na may toppings na mala-ulam sa sarap.

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Supportahan natin ang lokal! Tikman ang lugaw na may kwento. Tikman ang GAWLOO.

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